Experience Reykjavik: Iceland’s Captivating Capital of Fire and Ice

Reykjavik: The World’s Northernmost Capital

Reykjavik, meaning “Smoky Bay” in Icelandic, is a city where ancient Viking heritage meets contemporary Nordic culture. As the world’s northernmost capital, it offers a unique blend of colorful buildings, geothermal wonders, and cutting-edge design, all set against a backdrop of dramatic volcanic landscapes and the mesmerizing Northern Lights.

Quick Essential Information

Language

Icelandic (English widely spoken)

Currency

Icelandic Króna (ISK)

Visa

Schengen visa rules apply

Power Plugs

Type C & F (230V, 50Hz)

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Services: 112
Police: +354 444 1000
Landspítali Hospital: +354 543 1000
Tourist Information: +354 411 6000

Religion

Lutheran (Church of Iceland)

Airport

Keflavík International Airport (KEF)

Climate

Subarctic, maritime climate

Useful Apps

Strætó (public transport)
Aurora Forecast
Vedur (weather)
Whim (transport tickets)

Geographic Location

Reykjavik sits on Iceland’s southwest coast, positioned on the Seltjarnarnes Peninsula. The city is surrounded by the dramatic landscapes of mountains, lava fields, and the North Atlantic Ocean, making it a gateway to Iceland’s natural wonders.

Best Time to Visit

Summer (June-August):

  • Midnight sun
  • Warmer temperatures (10-15°C)
  • Most tourist activities available
  • Higher prices

Shoulder Season (May, September):

  • Moderate temperatures
  • Fewer crowds
  • Northern Lights possibility
  • Better rates

Winter (October-April):

  • Northern Lights
  • Winter activities
  • Shorter daylight hours
  • Lower temperatures (-1-4°C)

Transport

Keflavík International Airport (KEF) is located 50km southwest of Reykjavik.

Airport to City Transport Options:

  1. Flybus:
    • Cost: 3,499 ISK (USD 25) one way
    • Duration: 45 minutes
    • Provider: Reykjavik Excursions
    • Purchase: Online or at airport
  2. Airport Direct:
    • Cost: 3,990 ISK (USD 29) one way
    • Duration: 45 minutes
    • Provider: Gray Line Iceland
    • Purchase: Online or at airport
  3. Taxi:
    • Cost: 15,000-20,000 ISK (USD 110-145)
    • Duration: 45 minutes
    • Providers: Hreyfill, BSR
    • Book: Airport taxi rank or apps

Accommodations

Booking platforms: Booking.com, Expedia, Hotels.com

Luxury Range

  • Tower Suites Reykjavik
    • Price: 85,000-150,000 ISK (USD 620-1,100) per night
    • Location: City Center
  • Icelandair Hotel Reykjavik Marina
    • Price: 45,000-80,000 ISK (USD 330-585) per night
    • Location: Old Harbor
  • Sand Hotel
    • Price: 40,000-75,000 ISK (USD 290-550) per night
    • Location: Laugavegur

Mid-Range

  • Fosshotel Reykjavik
    • Price: 25,000-45,000 ISK (USD 180-330) per night
    • Location: Business District
  • Center Hotels Arnarhvoll
    • Price: 20,000-35,000 ISK (USD 145-255) per night
    • Location: City Center
  • Storm Hotel
    • Price: 18,000-30,000 ISK (USD 130-220) per night
    • Location: Thorunnarstraeti

Budget Range

  • Loft HI Hostel
    • Price: 6,000-12,000 ISK (USD 44-88) per night
    • Location: Bankastræti
  • Galaxy Pod Hostel
    • Price: 7,000-15,000 ISK (USD 51-110) per night
    • Location: Laugavegur
  • Bus Hostel
    • Price: 5,000-10,000 ISK (USD 37-73) per night
    • Location: Skógarhlíð

Foods

Reykjavik’s culinary scene combines traditional Nordic ingredients with modern gastronomy:

  • Hangikjöt: Smoked lamb
  • Hákarl: Fermented shark
  • Kjötsúpa: Traditional meat soup
  • Plokkfiskur: Fish stew
  • Skyr: Icelandic dairy product
  • Rúgbrauð: Traditional rye bread
  • Lambahöfuð: Singed sheep’s head
  • Hot Dogs: from Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur

Tourist Attractions

Hallgrímskirkja

Standing proudly at 74.5 meters, Hallgrímskirkja is Iceland’s largest church and Reykjavik’s most distinctive landmark. The Lutheran church’s unique architecture, designed by Guðjón Samúelsson, mirrors the basalt lava columns found in Iceland’s landscape. The church took 41 years to complete (1945-1986). The massive 5,275-pipe organ inside stands 15 meters tall and weighs 25 tons. Visit early morning to avoid crowds and take the elevator to the tower’s observation deck for spectacular 360-degree views of the colorful city rooftops, mountain ranges, and ocean. The statue in front of the church depicts Leifur Eiríksson, the first European to discover America.

Harpa Concert Hall

Harpa stands as a masterpiece of modern architecture, designed in collaboration between Danish firm Henning Larsen Architects and Icelandic-Danish artist Olafur Eliasson. The building’s spectacular glass facade consists of over 1,000 geometric glass panels inspired by Iceland’s basalt landscapes. The interior is equally impressive, with a kaleidoscope of colors reflecting through the glass panels throughout the day. Beyond concerts, visitors can join guided tours, enjoy fine dining at Kolabrautin, or attend the Icelandic Symphony Orchestra performances. The building comes alive during the annual Iceland Airwaves music festival.

Old Harbor Area (Gamla Höfnin)

This revitalized district blends maritime history with modern culture. The harbor area houses several museums including:

  • Maritime Museum: Chronicles Iceland’s fishing history
  • Whales of Iceland: Europe’s largest whale exhibition
  • Aurora Reykjavik: Northern Lights museum with photography tips Visit the bustling Grandi Food Hall for local cuisine, or join whale watching tours from the harbor. The area is particularly charming during sunset when fishing boats return with their catch.

Perlan Museum and Observation Deck

Sitting atop Öskjuhlíð hill, this distinctive glass dome building offers Reykjavik’s best views. Features include:

  • 100-meter-long ice cave tunnel (-15°C)
  • Interactive glacier exhibition
  • “Forces of Nature” show about volcanoes
  • Planetarium with Northern Lights shows
  • Fine dining restaurant with rotating floor
  • 360° observation deck Time your visit for sunset to see the city bathed in golden light.

National Museum of Iceland (Þjóðminjasafn Íslands)

Housing Iceland’s most precious historical artifacts, the museum tells the nation’s story from settlement to present day. Highlights include:

  • 13th-century Valþjófsstaður church door
  • Medieval manuscripts
  • Viking ship artifacts
  • Traditional Icelandic costumes
  • Contemporary photography exhibitions The museum’s cafe serves traditional Icelandic pastries and offers views of Reykjavik University.

Tjörnin Lake

This picturesque lake in the city center is beloved by locals and visitors alike. In summer, it’s perfect for feeding ducks and swans, while in winter it freezes over for skating. The surrounding area includes:

  • Reykjavik City Hall
  • Free Art Museum
  • Parliament Building
  • Historic wooden houses
  • Beautiful walking paths

Laugavegur Shopping Street

Reykjavik’s main artery pulses with life day and night. Notable spots include:

  • Handknitting Association for authentic wool products
  • 12 Tónar independent music store
  • Farmers Market for designer Icelandic clothing
  • Numerous cafes and restaurants
  • Street art and murals The street is particularly magical during Christmas when decorated with thousands of lights.

Viðey Island

Just a short ferry ride from the Old Harbor, this peaceful island offers:

  • Yoko Ono’s Peace Tower
  • Historic Viðey House
  • Ancient archaeological sites
  • Hiking trails
  • Bird watching opportunities Perfect for a half-day escape from the city.

Things to Do

Natural Wonders & Outdoor Activities

  • Northern Lights Experience
    • Join specialized photography tours
    • Book a snowmobile Northern Lights tour
    • Visit Aurora Reykjavik museum for photography tips
    • Take a Northern Lights boat tour for unique perspectives
    • Stay at hotels with Northern Lights wake-up service
  • Geothermal Pool Culture
    • Sundhöllin: Art Deco architecture, rooftop hot pots
    • Vesturbæjarlaug: Local favorite with five hot tubs
    • Sky Lagoon: Infinity edge overlooking the Atlantic
    • Laugardalslaug: Olympic-size pool, water slides
    • Nauthólsvík Geothermal Beach: Heated seawater
  • Whale Watching & Marine Life
    • Summer puffin colonies tours
    • Luxury yacht wildlife tours
    • Express whale watching on RIB boats
    • Winter whale watching with hot chocolate
    • Combined Northern Lights and whale watching trips

Adventure Activities

  • Helicopter Tours
    • Reykjavik summit landing tours
    • Glacier landing experiences
    • Volcanic crater tours
    • Custom photography flights
    • Combined with ground tours
  • Mountain Activities
    • Hiking at Mount Esja
    • Mountain biking trails
    • Rock climbing at Búllaberg
    • Winter skiing at Bláfjöll
    • Guided summit tours

Cultural Immersion

  • Museums & Galleries
    • Ásmundarsafn: Sculpture museum and garden
    • Einar Jónsson Museum: Symbolic sculptures
    • Reykjavik Art Museum (three locations)
    • Icelandic Phallological Museum: Unique collection
    • Saga Museum: Viking history brought to life
  • Food Experiences
    • Food Tours: Traditional tastes and history
    • Cooking Classes: Learn Icelandic recipes
    • Fine Dining: Michelin-starred Dill Restaurant
    • Food Halls: Hlemmur and Grandi Mathöll
    • Reykjavik Food Walk: Local guide favorites

Seasonal Activities

  • Summer
    • Midnight sun photography tours
    • Highland hiking expeditions
    • Outdoor festivals and events
    • Salmon fishing
    • Midnight golf
  • Winter
    • Ice cave exploration
    • Northern Lights hunting
    • Snowmobiling on glaciers
    • Winter horse riding
    • Christmas markets and events

Local Experiences

  • Creative Workshops
    • Icelandic wool knitting classes
    • Traditional craft workshops
    • Photography workshops
    • Icelandic language tasters
    • Local art classes
  • Music & Entertainment
    • Live music at Kex Hostel
    • Jazz at Múlinn Jazz Club
    • Classical concerts at Harpa
    • Alternative scene at Gaukurinn
    • Traditional folk music performances

Day Trips & Excursions

  • Golden Circle Classic
    • Þingvellir National Park
    • Geysir geothermal area
    • Gullfoss waterfall
    • Secret lagoon option
    • Snowmobile add-on
  • South Coast Adventures
    • Black sand beaches
    • Seljalandsfoss waterfall
    • Skógafoss waterfall
    • Glacier hiking options
    • Ice cave tours (winter)
  • Snæfellsnes Peninsula
    • Kirkjufell mountain
    • Black churches
    • Seal colonies
    • Fishing villages
    • Volcanic landscapes

Getting Around

Public Transport

  • Bus (Strætó): 490 ISK (USD 3.60) single journey
  • Day Pass: 1,700 ISK (USD 12.40)
  • City Card: Includes transport and attractions

Taxis

  • Starting fare: 690 ISK (USD 5)
  • Per km: 300 ISK (USD 2.20)

Budget (Daily Expenses in USD)

CategoryBackpackerMid-RangeLuxury
Accommodation$40-60$150-250$400+
Food$30-50$70-100$150+
Transportation$15-25$30-50$100+
Attractions$20-40$60-100$150+
Total/Day$105-175$310-500$800+

Travel Insurance

We recommend comprehensive travel insurance covering museum visits, medical emergencies, and trip cancellation.

Money-Saving Tips

  • Use public transport instead of taxis
  • Stay at hostels or guesthouses
  • Cook your own meals
  • Visit free attractions
  • Buy Reykjavik City Card
  • Travel in shoulder season
  • Book tours in advance

Seasonal Recommendations

  • Summer: Midnight sun activities, hiking
  • Fall: Northern lights, fewer tourists
  • Winter: Ice caves, winter sports
  • Spring: Whale watching, lower prices

Safety Precautions

  • Check weather forecasts regularly
  • Don’t venture alone in winter
  • Follow marked paths
  • Carry appropriate clothing
  • Download 112 Iceland app
  • Never swim in undesignated areas
  • Respect nature and warning signs

Reykjavik offers a unique blend of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and modern Nordic lifestyle. Whether you’re chasing the Northern Lights, relaxing in geothermal pools, or exploring Viking history, Iceland’s capital provides unforgettable experiences throughout the year. Plan according to your interests and budget, but remember to embrace the unexpected – it’s part of the Icelandic adventure.

Note: The travel package prices provided are estimates based on current market rates. Actual costs may fluctuate due to factors such as peak tourist seasons and other circumstances beyond our control.